Vehicle steering column structure

ABSTRACT

A vehicle steering column structure includes a movable steering column portion, a tilting mechanism and a telescoping mechanism. The tilting mechanism is configured to selectively adjust an angle of inclination of a tilting part. The telescoping mechanism adjusts the telescopic position of a telescoping part. The telescoping mechanism includes a hand operated release member, an actuation member and a biasing member. The hand operated release member has an actuating end pivotal about first pivot axis between a locking orientation and a releasing orientation. The actuation member has a contact section. The biasing member urges the actuation member to apply an approximately constant return force from the contact section to the actuating end biasing the hand operated release member to return to the locking orientation regardless of the tilt angle of the tilting mechanism.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a hand operated release mechanism for asteering column with a tilting mechanism and/or a telescoping mechanism.More specifically, the present invention relates to a hand operatedrelease mechanism that operates both a tilting mechanism and atelescoping mechanism.

2. Background Information

In recent years, the steering column structure in a vehicle is providedwith both a telescoping mechanism that controls telescoping movement ofa telescoping part and a tilting mechanism that controls tilt angleadjustment of a tilting part. The telescoping mechanism and the tiltingmechanism allow a driver to more comfortably position a steering wheeldisposed at a distal end of the steering column structure. Such steeringcolumn structures often include a manual or hand operated releasemechanism that moves from a locking orientation to a releasingorientation and controls both the telescoping mechanism and the tiltingmechanism with a movement of a single lever. In the locking orientation,the telescoping mechanism and the tilting mechanism are both locked inposition. In the releasing orientation, the telescoping mechanism andthe tilting mechanism are both unlocked and the steering wheel can beangularly and telescopically re-positioned.

Typically, the operating lever and a release member of the hand operatedrelease mechanism are supported on the tilting part of the steeringcolumn structure. The operating lever and the release member undergotilt angle re-positioning along with the tilting part. The releasemember typically pivots about a pivot axis defined on the tilting partand is configured to selectively contact and move an actuating member ofthe telescoping mechanism as the release member is moved from thelocking orientation to the releasing orientation. The actuating memberis typically disposed on the telescoping part of the steering columnstructure. Consequently, when the tilt angle is changed, the releasemember moves relative to the actuation member.

The actuating member is typically biased to urge the release member andthe operating lever back to the locking orientation. With such anarrangement, the release member contacts the actuation member atdiffering contact locations corresponding to differing tilt angles ofthe tilting part. Such changes in contact location results in noticeablevariations of the biasing force applied from the actuation member to therelease member. At some tilt angles, the biasing force from theactuation member applied to the release member can be significantly lessthan at other tilt angles. Further, the variations of biasing force fromthe actuation member applied to the release member result in anundesirable feel to the operating lever when the operating lever is inmotion. The driver of the vehicle may believe there is a serious aproblem experiencing one biasing force level at one tilt angle and anoticeably different biasing force at a different tilt angle.

In view of the above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the artfrom this disclosure that there exists a need for an improved steeringcolumn structure that ensures a more consistent biasing force applied tothe release member at all tilt angles. This invention addresses thisneed in the art as well as other needs, which will become apparent tothose skilled in the art from this disclosure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One object of the present invention is to provide a more consistentlevel of biasing force to a hand operated release mechanism.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a more consistentlevel of biasing force to a hand operated release mechanism so that adriver has a more consistent level of resistance to movement of the handoperated release mechanism during movement between a locked orientationand a release orientation.

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a vehiclesteering column structure includes a fixed steering column portion, amovable steering column portion, a tilting mechanism and a telescopingmechanism. The movable steering column portion includes a telescopingpart, a tilting part and a distal end. The telescoping part movablycouples to the fixed steering column portion. The tilting part tiltablycouples to the telescoping part. The distal end is spaced apart from thefixed steering column portion. The tilting mechanism is configured toselectively adjust an angle of inclination of the tilting part relativeto the fixed steering column portion. The telescoping mechanism operablyconnects the telescoping part to the fixed steering column portion toselectively adjust distance between the distal end of the movablesteering column portion and the fixed steering column portion. Thetelescoping mechanism includes a hand operated release member, anactuation member and a biasing member. The hand operated release memberhas an operating end and an actuating end pivotal about first pivot axisbetween a locking orientation and a releasing orientation. The actuationmember has a release section and a contact section. The biasing memberoperably couples to the actuation member urging the actuation member toapply an approximately constant force from the contact section to theactuating end of the hand operated release member biasing the handoperated release member to return to the locking orientation with thehand operated release member in the releasing orientation regardless ofthe tilt angle of the tilting mechanism.

These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the presentinvention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from thefollowing detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with theannexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the presentinvention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of thisoriginal disclosure:

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a vehicle that includes a steeringcolumn structure in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the steering column structure removedfrom the vehicle, and with trim and decorative features removed to showa fixed steering column portion, a movable steering column portion andportions of a hand operated release mechanism, with a telescopinghousing of the movable steering column portion telescopically retractedand a tilting housing of the movable steering column portion tilteddownward in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 a perspective view of the steering column structure similar toFIG. 2, showing the telescoping housing of the movable steering columnportion telescopically extended in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 4 a perspective view of the steering column structure similar toFIG. 2, showing the tilting portion of the movable steering columnportion tilted upward in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an underside of the steering columnstructure turned upside down showing features of the movable steeringcolumn portion, the hand operated release mechanism and a telescopingmechanism in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the underside of a portion of thesteering column structure similar to FIG. 5, with portions of themovable steering column portion removed to reveal locking members of thetelescoping mechanism depicted in a locking orientation in accordancewith one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the underside of a portion of thesteering column structure similar to FIG. 6, with portions of themovable steering column portion removed showing the locking members ofthe telescoping mechanism depicted in a releasing orientation to allowthe movable steering column portion to telescopically move relative thefixed steering column portion in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the underside of the steering columnstructure with both the fixed and movable steering column portionsremoved to show a telescoping steering shaft assembly that includes twoU-joint assemblies in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the movable steeringcolumn portion showing features of the telescoping steering shaftassembly and portions of a telescoping mechanism, with the tiltingmechanism in a locking orientation in accordance with one embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 10 is another perspective cross-sectional view of the movablesteering column portion similar to FIG. 9 showing the tilting mechanismin a releasing orientation in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a portion of the underside of themovable steering column portion showing a release member of the handoperated release mechanism, and a push rod and a pair of biasing membersof the telescoping mechanism in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 12 is a perspective side view of the movable steering columnportion with the movable steering column portion turned upside down,showing a lever, portions of the release member and a biasing assemblyof the hand operated release mechanism in accordance with one embodimentof the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of portions of the hand operated releasemechanism (turned upside down) showing the lever and the release membershown removed from the movable steering column portion in accordancewith one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a side view of portions of the hand operated releasemechanism showing a portion of the lever and the biasing assembly upsidedown, the biasing assembly including a biasing member, a cam wheel and aflexible connecting portion, with the hand operated release mechanism inthe locking orientation in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 15 is another view of portions of the hand operated releasemechanism similar to FIG. 14 showing the hand operated release mechanismin an intermediate orientation between the locking orientation and therelease orientation with the flexible connecting portion contacting ashaft extending from the center of the cam wheel in accordance with oneembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is still another view of portions of the hand operated releasemechanism similar to FIGS. 14 and 15 showing the hand operated releasemechanism in the release orientation with the flexible connectingportion flexibly bent at least part way around the shaft extending fromthe center of the cam wheel in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic side view of a portion of the release membershowing a first footprint representing contact between the releasemember and the push rod with the tilting housing tilted downward (asshown in FIG. 2) in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 18 is another schematic side view of the portion of the releasemember similar to FIG. 17 showing a second footprint representingcontact between the release member and the push rod with the tiltinghousing tilted to an intermediate position between the tilted downwardposition (shown in FIG. 2) and the tilted upward position (shown in FIG.4) in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is still another schematic side view of the portion of therelease member similar to FIGS. 17 and 18 showing a third footprintrepresenting contact between the release member and the push rod withthe tilting housing tilted upward (as shown in FIG. 4) in accordancewith one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic side view of the portion of the release membersimilar to FIGS. 17-18 showing the first, second and third footprintssuperimposed on one another showing a footprint overlapping region inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 13, showing a portion ofthe release member and a portion of a push rod in accordance with asecond embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 21, showing a portion ofthe release member and a portion of a push rod in accordance with athird embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 21, showing a portion ofthe release member and a portion of a push rod in accordance with afourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 21, showing a portion ofthe release member and a portion of a push rod in accordance with afifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 21, showing a portion ofthe release member and a portion of a push rod in accordance with asixth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 21, showing a portion ofthe release member and a portion of a push rod in accordance with aseventh embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 27 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 21, showing a portion ofthe release member and a portion of a push rod in accordance with aeighth embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 28 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 21, showing a portion ofthe release member and a portion of a push rod in accordance with aninth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Selected embodiments of the present invention will now be explained withreference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in theart from this disclosure that the following descriptions of theembodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration onlyand not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by theappended claims and their equivalents.

Referring initially to FIG. 1, a vehicle 10 having a steering columnstructure 12 is illustrated in accordance with a first embodiment of thepresent invention. As described in greater detail below, the steeringcolumn structure 12 includes telescoping and tilting capabilities thatare controlled by a hand operated release mechanism 14 (shown in FIGS.2-4). The present invention includes improvements to the hand operatedrelease mechanism 14 (a steering column positioning mechanism).

The vehicle 10 is a conventional passenger vehicle. Thereforedescription of the various portions of the vehicle 10 is omitted for thesake of brevity. Rather, the description below focuses instead on thesteering column structure 12 and the hand operated release mechanism 14.

A general description of the steering column structure 12 is nowprovided with initial reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. In FIGS. 2, 3 and4, the steering column structure 12 is shown removed from the vehicle10. Further, the steering column structure 12 is shown with all trim anddecorative elements removed to reveal the underlying structure. Itshould be understood from the drawings and the description herein thatthe steering column structure 12 is installed in the vehicle 10 in aconventional manner.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the steering column structure 12 basicallyincludes a fixed steering column portion 16, a movable steering columnportion 18 and the hand operated release mechanism 14.

The fixed steering column portion 16 includes a support housing 20, asupport member 22, a mounting bracket 24, a shaft assembly 26 thatincludes U-joints 28 a and 28 b, and a cylindrically shaped supportshell 30. The support housing 20 is a hollow member that is supportedwithin the interior of the vehicle 10 by attachment features of thesupport member 22 and the mounting bracket 24 in a conventional manner.

The shaft assembly 26 extends though the hollow interior of the supporthousing 20, a hollow interior portion (not shown) of the cylindricallyshaped support shell 30 and the movable steering column portion 18, asdescribed below.

Referring now to FIG. 8, the shaft assembly 26 is shown with the supporthousing 20, the support member 22 and the cylindrically shaped supportshell 30 removed to show otherwise hidden detail. The shaft assembly 26includes the U-joint 28 a, a shaft portion 26 a, a shaft portion 26 b,the U-joint 28 b and a shaft portion 26 c. The U-joint 28 a is aconventional constant velocity type device that is fixed to the shaftportion 26 a for rotation therewith. The U-joint 28 a is configured tooperably connect the shaft assembly 26 to a conventional steering box(not shown) or conventional steering elements (not shown) of the vehicle10.

The shaft portion 26 a is a hollow member with conventional internalsplines (not shown). The shaft portion 26 b has conventional externalsplines (not shown) that mate with the internal splines of the shaftportion 26 a. The shaft portion 26 b can slide along the length of theinterior of the shaft portion 26 a in a telescoping manner. However, theconventional splines ensure that the shaft portion 26 a and the shaftportion 26 b always rotate together as a single shaft.

As shown in FIG. 9, the U-joint 28 b is a convention conventionalconstant velocity type device that is fixed at one end to the shaftportion 26 b and fixed at its other end to the shaft portion 26 c. TheU-joint 28 b is centered on and tilts about an axis A₁ along with atilting housing 40 that is described further below. The shaft portion 26c is configured to support a steering wheel S in a conventional manner.As shown in FIG. 9, the shaft portion 26 c extends outward from themovable steering column portion 18, thereby defining a distal end of themovable steering column portion 18. The shaft portion 26 c is rotatablysupported with the tilting housing 40 as described in greater detailbelow.

The cylindrically shaped support shell 30 is a hollow elongated memberthat is partially surrounded by and fixedly attached to the supporthousing 20 in a conventional manner. At least a portion of an uppersurface of the cylindrically shaped support shell 30 is provided with aprotrusion 30 a that is visible in FIG. 3. The cylindrically shapedsupport shell 30 further extends into the hollow interior of the movablesteering column portion 18 as shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 and described ingreater detail below.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the movable steering column portion 18basically includes a telescoping housing 36 (a telescoping part), atelescoping mechanism 38 (shown in FIGS. 6 and 7), the tilting housing40 (a tilting part) and a tilting mechanism 42 (shown in FIGS. 9 and10).

The telescoping housing 36 is a generally hollow shaped member thatextends around the cylindrically shaped support shell 30. The hollowinterior of the telescoping housing 36 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 andincludes an elongated recess 36 a dimensioned to receive the protrusion30 a of the cylindrically shaped support shell 30 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).The telescoping housing 36 is slidably disposed about the cylindricallyshaped support shell 30. The protrusion 30 a of the cylindrically shapedsupport shell 30 and the recess 36 a of the telescoping housing 36cooperate with one another allowing the telescoping housing 36 to slide(telescope) along the length of the cylindrically shaped support shell30 in a conventional manner. However, the protrusion 30 a and the recess36 a also cooperate with one another to prevent rotation of thetelescoping housing 36 with respect to the cylindrically shaped supportshell 30 and the fixed steering column portion 16. The telescopinghousing 36 further includes spring mounting portions 44 (shown in FIGS.5, 11 and 12) and a tilt locking portion 46 (shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and9-11). The tilt locking portion 46 includes a curved surface centeredabout the axis A₁. The tilt locking portion 46 further includes seriesof conventional serrations or parallel gear teeth provided on the curvedsurface. The purpose of the tilt locking portion 46 is described furtherbelow.

As shown in FIG. 2, the telescoping housing 36 is in a retractedorientation (telescopically shortened) relative to the fixed steeringcolumn portion 16. In FIG. 3, the telescoping housing 36 is shown in anextended orientation (telescopically elongated) with the steering wheelS (distal end of the movable steering column portion 18) spaced apart bya prescribed distance from the support housing 20 of the fixed steeringcolumn portion 16.

The telescoping housing 36 is selectively held in position by thetelescoping mechanism 38. More specifically, the telescoping mechanism38 can move from a locking orientation shown in FIG. 6 to a releasingorientation shown in FIG. 7. In the locking orientation, the telescopingmechanism 38 non-movably secures the telescoping housing 36 to thecylindrically shaped support shell 30. However, in the releasingorientation, the telescoping mechanism 38 allows the telescoping housing36 to slide or telescope along the cylindrically shaped support shell 30as shown by comparing FIGS. 2 and 3.

A description of the telescoping mechanism 38 is now provided withspecific reference to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7. The telescoping mechanism 38operably connects the telescoping housing 36 (the telescoping part) tothe fixed steering column portion 16 to selectively adjust the distancebetween the steering wheel S (the distal end) of the movable steeringcolumn portion 18 and the fixed steering column portion 16.

FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 show an underside of the steering column structure 12.Specifically, the steering column structure 12 is turned upside down inFIGS. 5, 6 and 7. A portion of the telescoping housing 36 has beenremoved in FIGS. 6 and 7 to reveal various features of the telescopingmechanism 38.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the telescoping mechanism 38 basicallyincludes a pair of locking members 45, a lever actuator device 50, apush rod 52 and biasing springs 53. The push rod 52 is operablyconnected to the lever actuator device 50 and the lever actuator device50 is operably connected to the locking members 45. The locking members45 are dimensioned to contact the outer surface of the cylindricallyshaped support shell 30 in a conventional manner, as shown in FIG. 6.When the locking members 45 are urged into contact the cylindricallyshaped support shell 30, the telescoping mechanism 38 is prevented frommoving relative to the cylindrically shaped support shell 30, as shownin FIG. 6. With the locking members 45 dis-engaged from thecylindrically shaped support shell 30, the telescoping mechanism 38 isfree to undergo telescopic movement relative to the cylindrically shapedsupport shell 30, as shown in FIG. 7.

As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 11 and 12, the push rod 52 is an actuationmember that includes a contact section 54, a rod section 56 (a releasesection) and a biasing spring engaging section 58. As indicated in FIGS.5 and 6, the rod section 56 (the release section) has an elongated rodshape that extends in a first direction along an axis A₂. The contactsection 54 extends in a second direction that is approximatelyperpendicular to the rod section 56 and the axis A₂. The rod section 56is configured to undergo reciprocating movement along the axis A₂.Although the rod section 56 of the push rod 52 is configured to undergoreciprocating or sliding movement along the axis A₂, the push rod 52 issupported on the telescoping housing 36. Therefore, the push rod 52moves with the telescoping housing 36 and the movable steering columnportion 18 in any telescopic movement.

The biasing springs 53 are connected at respective first ends to thespring mounting portions 44 of the telescoping housing 36. The biasingsprings 53 are connected at respective second ends to the biasing springengaging section 58. Hence, the biasing springs 53 bias the push rod 52in the locking orientation such that the locking members 45 are biasedinto firm engagement with the cylindrically shaped support shell 30. Thebiasing springs 53 also bias the push rod 52 in a direction that urgesthe hand operated release mechanism 14 to move from the releasingorientation (FIG. 7) to the locking orientation (FIG. 6), as describedin greater detail below.

A description of the tilting housing 40 (a tilting part) is now providedwith specific reference to FIGS. 8-12. The tilting housing 40 isbasically a hollow member that includes a shaft support portion 60(FIGS. 9 and 10 only), pivot portions 62 (FIG. 8 only), a first leversupport portion 64 and a second lever support portion 66 (FIGS. 8, 11and 12 only). The shaft support portion 60 is defined within the hollowinterior of the tilting housing 40 and supports bearings of the shaftportion 26 c as shown in FIG. 9. The pivot portions 62 are basicallyconventional short shaft elements that extend into correspondingapertures (not shown) in the telescoping housing 36. The pivot portions62 allow the tilting housing 40 to tilt with respect to the telescopinghousing 36 in a conventional manner. More specifically, the pivotportions 62 extend along the axis A such that the tilting housing 40 canundergo angular displacement about the axis A₁. The U-joint 28 b iscentered on the axis A₁ and therefore, the shaft portion 26 c of theshaft assembly 26 can tilt with the tilting housing 40. Hence, the shaftassembly 26 can be turned and steering motions from the steering wheel Scan be transmitted through the portions of the shaft assembly 26regardless of the tilt angle of the tilting housing 40 with respect tothe telescoping housing 36. As shown in FIG. 12, the first lever supportportion 64 includes a spring attachment portion 68. The first leversupport portion 64 and the second lever support portion 66 supportvarious elements of the tilting mechanism 42, as described below.

In understanding the various aspects of the present invention, relativeperspective are important to recognize. For example, the tilting housing40 is supported by and is pivotable relative to the telescoping housing36. The tilting housing 40 and the telescoping housing 36 undergotelescopic movements as a single assembly. Therefore, relative to thefixed steering column portion 16, both the tilting housing 40 and thetelescoping housing 36 define a movable portion of the steering columnstructure 12.

From different perspective, the tilting housing 40 can tilt relative tothe telescoping housing 36. Therefore, relative to the tilting housing,the telescoping housing 36 and the fixed steering column portion 16define a fixed portion of the steering column structure 12.

A description of the tilting mechanism 42 is now provided with specificreference to FIGS. 9 and 10. The tilting mechanism 42 is configured toselectively adjust an angle of inclination of the tilting housing 40(the tilting part) and the steering wheel S relative to the fixedsteering column portion 16 and the telescoping housing 38. The tiltingmechanism 42 basically includes the tilt lock portion 46 of thetelescoping housing 36, a pawl member 70 and a locking wedge 72. Thepawl member 70 is pivotally supported on the tilting housing 40 by apivot shaft 74. The pivot shaft 74 extends through the pawl member 70 asshown in FIGS. 9 and 10 and further extends through the tilting housing40 as indicated in FIG. 12. The pawl member 70 includes a curved surfacethat mates with the curved surface of the tilt lock portion 46. Thecurved surface of the pawl member 70 includes a plurality of serrationsor parallel gear teeth dimensioned to mate with the tilt lock portion46.

The locking wedge 72 is movable in and out of the area adjacent to thepawl member 70. As shown in FIG. 9, when the locking wedge 72 is wedgedagainst the pawl member 70, the pawl member 70 is brought intoengagement with the tilt lock portion 46 of the telescoping housing 36,thus locking the tilting angle of the tilting housing 40 relative to thefixed steering column portion 16 and the telescoping housing 38. Asshown in FIG. 10, when the locking wedge 72 is moved away from the pawlmember 70, the pawl member 70 is free to pivot about the pivot shaft 74and away from the tilt lock portion 46 of the telescoping housing 36. Asalso indicated in FIG. 10, with the pawl member 70 free to pivot, thetilting angle of the tilting housing 40 can be adjusted. The lockingwedge 72 is a part of the hand operated release mechanism 14 and isdescribed in greater detail below.

With specific reference to FIG. 12, a description of the hand operatedrelease mechanism 14 is now provided. The hand operated releasemechanism 14 basically includes the push rod 52, a first lever member80, a second lever member 82 and a biasing assembly 84. In thedescription of the present invention, the first lever member 80 is ahand operated release member and the second lever member 82 is a releasemember that is interconnected to move with the first lever member 80, asdescribed in greater detail below. However, since the first and secondlever members 80 and 82 are interconnected and move together, the termshand operated release member and release member are interchangeable andapply equally to both members.

The first lever member 80 includes an operating end 90, a pivot portion92, a geared portion 94 and a connecting portion 96.

The operating end 90 of the first lever member 80 includes a handle thatextends away from the tilting housing 40. The pivot portion 92 pivotsabout an axis A4 defined by a pivot shaft 98 supported by the firstlever support portion 64 of the tilting housing 40. The geared portion94 includes an arcuate shaped surface with a plurality of gear teethhaving the pivot shaft 98 as its center. The connecting portion 96includes a small protrusion with a bushing 100 fitted thereon.

As shown more clearly in FIG. 13, the second lever member 82 includes apivot portion 102, a connecting portion 104, the locking wedge 72, aspring retaining projection 106 and an actuating section 108. The pivotportion 102 is supported on the second lever support portion 66 forpivotal movement about an axis A₃ by a pivot pin 110, as shown in FIG.12. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the connecting portion 104 included aU-shaped recess that receives the bushing 100 on the connecting portion96 of the first lever member 80. Hence, the first and second levermembers 80 and 82 are linked to move together by the connection betweenthe connecting portion 104 and the bushing 100 of the connecting portion96.

As shown in FIG. 11, the actuating section 108 of the second levermember 82 is coupled to tilting housing 40 of the movable steeringcolumn portion 18 for pivotal movement about the pivot axis A₃. Further,the pivot axis A₃ is perpendicular to and spaced apart from the axis A₂.

The locking wedge 72 extends from an intermediate portion of the secondlever member 82 and is formed integrally therewith. The spring retainingprojection 106 is configured to retain a biasing spring 112. The biasingspring 112 presses against the pawl member 70 such that when the lockingwedge 72 is moved toward the left side of FIG. 12, the pawl member 70 ispivoted about the pivot shaft 74 and away from the tilt lock portion 46of the telescoping housing 36 as indicated in FIG. 10.

The actuating section 108 (an actuation end) is an elongated andgenerally flat projection extending from the pivot portion 102. Theactuating section 108 includes an actuating surface 120 having a curvededge 122. The actuating surface 120 is positioned to contact the contactsection 54 of the push rod 52 when the first lever member 80 is movedfrom a locking orientation (FIGS. 6 and 9) to a releasing orientation(FIGS. 7 and 10). The actuating section 108 is dimensioned to extendfrom the pivot portion 102 along a lower edge of the telescoping housing36 such that the axis A₂ of the push rod 52 extends through theactuating section 108 regardless of the tilt angle of the tiltinghousing 40 relative to the telescoping housing 36.

A description of the biasing assembly 84 is now provided with specificreference to FIGS. 12 and 14-16. The biasing assembly 84 basicallyincludes the first lever member 80, a cam wheel 130, a biasing member132 and a flexible connecting portion 134. The cam wheel 130 basicallyincludes an elongated pivot shaft 136 (a shaft extension), a pluralityof gear teeth 138 (FIG. 12 only) and a biasing spring attachment pin140. The pivot shaft 136 defines a pivot axis A₅ that at least partiallyextends through the tilting housing 40 of the movable steering columnportion 18. The pivot shaft 136 extends outward from an outer side ofthe cam wheel 130 to form a shaft extension. The biasing springattachment pin 140 also extends outward from the cam wheel 130. Howeverthe biasing spring attachment pin 140 is spaced apart from the pivotshaft 136 and is preferably located proximate an outer peripheralportion of the cam wheel 130.

As is shown in FIG. 12, the first lever member 80 (a release member) ispivotable about the pivot axis A4. The pivot axis A4 extends in adirection generally parallel to the pivot shaft 136 of the cam wheel 130and the pivot axis A₅. The gear teeth 138 are dimensioned to engage thegeared teeth of the geared portion 96 of the first lever member 80.Hence, as the first lever member 80 is pivoted about the pivot axis A4,the cam wheel 130 rotates about the pivot axis A₅. Further, as the camwheel 130 rotates the biasing spring attachment pin 140 circles aroundthe pivot shaft 136.

The biasing member 132 is preferably a coil spring that is attached atone end to the spring attachment portion 68 of the first lever supportportion 64 of the tilting housing 40. The opposite end of the biasingmember 132 is connected to a first end of the flexible connectingportion 134. A second end of the flexible connecting portion 134 isconnected to the biasing spring attachment pin 140 on the cam wheel 130.Hence, the biasing member 132 is operably coupled to the cam wheel 130such that the biasing force of the biasing member 132 is transmittedthrough the cam wheel 130 to the first lever member 80 (the releasemember).

The flexible connecting portion 134 is preferably an elongated metalstrip that is not elastic but will flexibly bend. It should beunderstood from the description and drawings that the biasing member 132can be made of any of a variety of materials, such as elastic polymermaterials or rubber-like materials and is not limited to a metallic coilspring. Further the flexible connecting portion 134 can be made of anyof a variety of materials that are flexible (bendable), but preferablynot elastic (materials that do not plastically stretch or elongate).Further, the biasing member 132 and the flexible connecting portion 134are shown as two separate members. However it should be understood fromthe drawings and the description that the biasing member 132 and theflexible connecting portion 134 can be made integrally as a singleelement.

As indicated in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16, the geometry of the first levermember 80 and biasing assembly 84 is such that as the first lever member80 is moved, the gear teeth of the geared portion 94 of the first levermember 80 cause the cam wheel 130 to rotate. The first lever member 80moves within a prescribed movement range R (FIG. 16) that includes afirst movement portion R₁ and a second movement portion R₂. Further, asindicated in FIG. 13, the second lever member 82 moves with movement ofthe first lever member 80. Hence, the second lever member 82 is movablymounted between the locking orientation and the releasing orientationalong the prescribed movement range R of the first lever member 80.

The locking orientation corresponds to 0 degrees of movement of thefirst lever member 80, as shown in FIG. 14. The releasing orientationcorresponds to approximately 15 degrees of movement of the first levermember 80, as shown in FIG. 16. Further, the prescribed movement range Ris such that the second movement portion R₂ is subsequent to the firstmovement portion R₁, with a transition point located between the firstand second movement portions R₁ and R₂. The transition point is shown inFIG. 15 and is spaced from both the releasing and locking orientations.The transition point is reached once the flexible connecting portion 134contacts the pivot shaft 136.

The first movement portion R₁ of the prescribed movement range R of thefirst lever member 80 is represented by movement between the position ofthe first lever member 80 and the cam wheel 130 shown FIG. 14 and theposition shown in FIG. 15. The second movement portion R₂ of theprescribed movement range R of the first lever member 80 is representedby movement between the position of the first lever member 80 and thecam wheel 130 shown FIG. 15 and the position shown in FIG. 16. Morespecifically, as the first lever member 80 moves along the firstmovement portion R₁ of the prescribed movement range R the flexibleconnecting portion 134 (an extension portion) and the biasing member 132are initially spaced apart from the pivot shaft 136 (the shaftextension) until the transition point is reached, as shown in FIG. 15.Hence, the upper end of the first movement portion R₁ of the prescribedmovement range R is depicted in FIG. 15,

Along the second movement portion R₂ of the prescribed movement range Rthe flexible connecting portion 134 contacts the pivot shaft 136 andwraps part way around the pivot shaft 136. Hence, the beginning of thesecond movement portion R₂ of the prescribed movement range R isdepicted in FIG. 15 and the end of the second movement portion R₂ of theprescribed movement range R is depicted in FIG. 16.

The biasing member 132 biases the first lever member 80 and the secondlever member 82 into the locking orientation such that along the firstmovement portion R₁ of the prescribed movement range K the biasingmember 132 pivots about the spring attachment portion 68 (a fixed point)on tilting housing 40 of the movable steering column portion 18 as shownin FIGS. 14 and 15. Further, along the second movement portion R₂ of theprescribed movement range R the biasing member 132 remains generallystationary because the flexible connecting portion 134 is beingpartially wrapped about the pivot shaft 136, as shown in FIG. 16.

The biasing member further biases the first lever member 80 and thesecond lever member 82 (the release member) to the locking orientationsuch that the biasing force of the biasing member 132 applied to thefirst lever member 80 and the second lever member 82 (the releasemember) changes with corresponding movement of the first lever member 80and the second lever member 82 (the release member) along the firstmovement portion. The biasing force changes with corresponding movementof the first lever member 80 and the second lever member 82 along thefirst movement portion R₁ because the biasing member 132 is beingelongated. If the biasing member 132 is, for example, a coil spring, thebiasing force preferably increases linearly as the first lever member 80moves from the position depicted in FIG. 14 toward the position depictedin FIG. 15.

Further, the biasing force of the biasing member 132 is generallyconstant with movement of the release member along the second movementportion R₂. The biasing force of the biasing member 132 is generallyconstant with movement of the release member along the second movementportion R₂ because the flexible connecting portion 134 wraps around thepivot shaft 136 and the biasing member 132 overall generally stopselongating.

Therefore, the biasing force of the biasing member 132 applied to thefirst lever member 80 and the second lever member 82 (the releasemember) increases linearly with movement of the first lever member 80and the second lever member 82 along the first movement portion R₁ ofthe prescribed movement range R.

The first movement portion R₁ of the prescribed movement range Rcorresponds to approximately 0 to 7 degrees of rotation of the firstlever member 80 about the pivot axis A₄ with 0 degrees of rotationcorresponding to the locking orientation. The second movement portion R₂of the prescribed movement range R corresponds to approximately 7-15degrees of rotation of the release member about the pivot axis A₄.

The biasing assembly 84 can be used with hand operated release mechanismof a steering column structure that includes either or both of thetelescoping mechanism 38 and the tilting mechanism 42. Morespecifically, the biasing assembly 84 can be incorporated into atelescoping mechanism or can be incorporated with a tilting mechanism.In other words, the inventors anticipate the biasing assembly 84 be usedin any of a variety of configurations, not just the depictedconfiguration with both the telescoping mechanism 38 and the tiltingmechanism 42.

As described above, when the first lever member 80 is moved from thelocking orientation (FIGS. 6, 9) to the releasing orientation (FIGS. 7and 10), the second lever member 82 (the release member) selectivelyoperates both the tilting mechanism and the telescoping mechanism forselective operation thereof Specifically, movement of the first levermember 80 about the pivot axis A₂ causes the second lever member 82 topivot about the pivot axis A₃. As the second lever member 82 pivotsabout the pivot axis A₃, the locking wedge 72 moves out from lockingcontact with the pawl member 70 and the actuation section 108 pushesagainst the contact section 54 of the push rod 52. When the lockingwedge 72 moves out from locking contact with the pawl member 70 thetilting housing 40 is able to pivot about the pivot axis A₁. When theactuation section 108 pushes against the contact section 54 of the pushrod 52, the locking members 45 are pulled away from the cylindricallyshaped support shell 30 and the movable steering column portion 18 isfree to slide in a telescoping movement relative to the fixed steeringcolumn portion 16.

With the biasing assembly 84 providing a biasing force on the firstlever member 80, when the first lever member 80 in the releasingorientation, the first lever member 80 is urged to return to the lockingorientation. The first lever member 80 is also biased back toward thelocking orientation by force from the springs 53 acting on the push rod52 and on the second lever member 82. Since the push rod 52 can contactthe actuating surface 120 of the actuating section 108 of the secondlever member 82 and the second lever member 82 is linked to the firstlever member 80, the biasing force of the springs 52 assists inreturning the first lever member 80 to the locking orientation.

There are several geometric relationships that are related tounderstanding the operation of the hand operated release mechanism 14.For instance, the push rod 52 (the actuation member) undergoesreciprocating movement along the axis A₂. The axis A₂ extends in adirection that is generally parallel to the axis A₁. The contact section54 extends in a direction approximately perpendicular to the axis A₂.The tilting housing 40 (the tilting part) is configured to pivot aboutthe axis A₁. The axis A₁ is fixed relative to telescoping housing 36 ofthe movable steering column portion 18. Since the first and second levermembers 80 and 82 are directly supported on portions of the tiltinghousing 40, the first and second lever members 80 and 82 tilt with thetilting housing 40 relative to the telescoping housing 36. Consequently,the actuating section 108 of the second lever member 82 pivots about theaxis A₁. Preferably, the curved edge 122 is arcuately shaped with theaxis A₁ as a center. The push rod 52 is supported on the telescopinghousing 36 and moves with the telescoping housing 36. Therefore, thecontact between the contact section 54 of the push rod 52 and theactuating surface 120 of the actuating section 108 of the second levermember 82 can change with changes of the tilt angle of the tiltinghousing 36.

A description is now provided of interactions between the push rod 52and the second lever member 82. The push rod 52 is biased in a directionsuch that the contact section 54 of the push rod 52 (an actuationmember) is urged toward the actuating surface 120 of the second levermember 82. As represented schematically in FIGS. 17-20, the contactsurface 54 of the push rod 52 contacts the actuating surface 120 of thesecond lever member 82 (part of the hand operated release lever) suchthat at least one point P of the actuating end of the second levermember 82 always contacts the contact section 54 regardless of the tiltangle of the tilting mechanism 38 when the first lever member 80 of thehand operated release mechanism 14 is operated.

Specifically, the contact section 54 of the push rod 52 (the actuationmember) contacts the actuating surface 120 (the actuating end of thehand operated release member) defining a plurality of footprints such asthe footprints F₁, F₂ and F₃. Each one of the footprints F₁, F₂ and F₃corresponding to a respective tilt angle of the tilting housing 40 (thetilting part) relative to the telescoping housing 36 (the telescopingpart). As indicated in FIG. 17, the footprint F₁ corresponds to a tiltangle with the tilting housing 40 tilted downward (as shown in FIG. 2).As indicated in FIG. 18, the footprint F₂ corresponds to an intermediateposition or tilt angle of the tilting housing 40 that is between thetilted downward position (shown in FIG. 2) and the tilted upwardposition (shown in FIG. 4). As indicated in FIG. 19, the footprint F₃corresponds to the tilting housing 40 tilted upward (as shown in FIG.4). As indicated in FIG. 20, the footprints F₁, F₂ and F₃ overlap oneanother to define an overlapping region that has at least one point P.The point P is defined or located proximate a central region of theactuating surface 120.

With the overlapping region and the point P, the return biasing forceexerted from the springs 53, through the push rod 52 and to the secondlever member 82 remains generally constant with only a small variationas the tilt angle changes. In other words, the actuating section 108(the actuating end of the hand operated release member) of the secondlever member 82 and the contact section 54 of the push rod 52 (theactuation member) are configured and arranged relative to each other toreduce variations in the biasing force applied by the springs 53 on thesecond lever member 82 regardless of the tilt angle of the tiltingmechanism 38.

The inventors anticipate that the biasing force applied by the contactsection 54 of the push rod 52 (the actuation member) to the actuatingsection 108 of the hand operated release mechanism 14 will vary by nomore than 5% at any one pivot angle of the tilting housing 40 (and thehand operated release mechanism 14) relative to the pivot axis A₁.

The second lever member 82 pivots about the axis A₃. Therefore, thebiasing force applied by the contact section 54 of the push rod 52creates a moment on the actuating section 108 about the axis A₃. Amoment is defined by the distance between the axis A₃ and the center ofthe force applied (i.e., the point of contact or footprint) multipliedby the force applied by the push rod 52. The inventors anticipate thatthe moment created by the biasing force applied by the contact section54 of the push rod 52 on the second lever member 82 is more consistentand has less variation than in the prior art. The configuration of thepresent invention provides a driver with a more consistent feel whenmoving the first lever member 80 between the locking orientation and thereleasing orientation, regardless of the tilt angle of the tilt housing40.

Second Embodiment

Referring now to FIG. 21, a portion of a steering column structure 212having a push rod 252 in accordance with a second embodiment will now beexplained. In view of the similarity between the first and secondembodiments, the parts of the second embodiment that are identical tothe parts of the first embodiment will be given the same referencenumerals as the pats of the first embodiment. Moreover, the descriptionsof the parts of the second embodiment that are identical to the parts ofthe first embodiment may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

The steering column structure 212 of the second embodiment is identicalin all ways to the steering column structure 12 of the first embodimentexcept that the push rod 52 of the first embodiment has been replacedwith the push rod 252. The push rod 252 is identical to the push rod 52of the first embodiment except that the contact section 54 has beenreplaced with contact section 254. The contact section 254 has anoverall arcuate shape. The curved edge 122 of the actuating surface 120of the actuating section 108 of the second lever member 82 has a lengthD₁. The contact section 254 has an arcuate length D₂ that is greaterthan the length D₁. Consequently, as the second lever member 82 pivotsor tilts with respect to the push rod 252, the contact section 254 andthe actuating surface 120 make contact with one another such thatvariations in return biasing force transmitted from the push rod 252 tothe second lever member 82 are reduced or eliminated.

Third Embodiment

Referring now to FIG. 22, a portion of a steering column structure 312having a push rod 352 in accordance with a third embodiment will now beexplained. In view of the similarity between the first and thirdembodiments, the parts of the third embodiment that are identical to theparts of the first embodiment will be given the same reference numeralsas the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, the descriptions of theparts of the third embodiment that are identical to the parts of thefirst embodiment may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

The steering column structure 312 of the third embodiment is identicalin all ways to the steering column structure 12 of the first embodimentexcept that the push rod 52 of the first embodiment has been replacedwith the push rod 352. The push rod 352 is identical to the push rod 52of the first embodiment except that the contact section 54 has beenreplaced with contact section 354. The contact section 354 has anoverall arcuate shape. The curved edge 122 of the actuating surface 120of the actuating section 108 of the second lever member 82 has thelength D₁. The contact section 354 has an arcuate length D₃ that isabout the same or slightly less than the length D₁. Consequently, as thesecond lever member 82 pivots or tilts with respect to the push rod 352,the contact section 354 and the actuating surface 120 make contact withone another such that variations in return biasing force transmittedfrom the push rod 352 to the second lever member 82 are reduced oreliminated.

Fourth Embodiment

Referring now to FIG. 23, a portion of a steering column structure 412having a push rod 452 in accordance with a fourth embodiment will now beexplained. In view of the similarity between the first and fourthembodiments, the parts of the fourth embodiment that are identical tothe parts of the first embodiment will be given the same referencenumerals as the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, thedescriptions of the parts of the fourth embodiment that are identical tothe parts of the first embodiment may be omitted for the sake ofbrevity.

The steering column structure 412 of the fourth embodiment is identicalin all ways to the steering column structure 12 of the first embodimentexcept that the push rod 52 of the first embodiment has been replacedwith the push rod 452. The push rod 452 is identical to the push rod 52of the first embodiment except that the contact section 54 has beenreplaced with contact section 454. The contact section 454 extends in adirection opposite that of the contact section 54 of the firstembodiment. Consequently, as the second lever member 82 pivots or tiltswith respect to the push rod 452, the contact section 454 and theactuating surface 120 make contact with one another such that variationsin return biasing force transmitted from the push rod 452 to the secondlever member 82 are reduced or eliminated.

Fifth Embodiment

Referring now to FIG. 24, a portion of a steering column structure 512having a push rod 552 in accordance with a fifth embodiment will now beexplained. In view of the similarity between the first and fifthembodiments, the parts of the fifth embodiment that are identical to theparts of the first embodiment will be given the same reference numeralsas the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, the descriptions of theparts of the fifth embodiment that are identical to the parts of thefirst embodiment may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

The steering column structure 512 of the fifth embodiment is identicalin all ways to the steering column structure 12 of the first embodimentexcept that the push rod 52 of the first embodiment has been replacedwith the push rod 552. The push rod 552 is identical to the push rod 52of the first embodiment except that the contact section 54 has beenreplaced with contact section 554. The contact section 554 extends inopposite directions away from a main body portion of the push rod 552.Consequently, as the second lever member 82 pivots or tilts with respectto the push rod 552, the contact section 554 and the actuating surface120 make contact with one another such that variations in return biasingforce transmitted from the push rod 552 to the second lever member 82are reduced or eliminated.

Sixth Embodiment

Referring now to FIG. 25, a portion of a steering column structure 612having a push rod 652 in accordance with a sixth embodiment will now beexplained. In view of the similarity between the first and sixthembodiments, the parts of the sixth embodiment that are identical to theparts of the first embodiment will be given the same reference numeralsas the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, the descriptions of theparts of the sixth embodiment that are identical to the parts of thefirst embodiment may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

The steering column structure 612 of the sixth embodiment is identicalin all ways to the steering column structure 12 of the first embodimentexcept that the push rod 52 of the first embodiment has been replacedwith the push rod 652. The push rod 652 is identical to the push rod 52of the first embodiment except that the contact section 54 has beenreplaced with contact section 654. The contact section 654 extendsoutward relative to the actuating surface 120. Consequently, as thesecond lever member 82 pivots or tilts with respect to the push rod 652,the contact section 654 and the actuating surface 120 make contact withone another such that variations in return biasing force transmittedfrom the push rod 652 to the second lever member 82 are reduced oreliminated.

Seventh Embodiment

Referring now to FIG. 26, a portion of a steering column structure 712having a push rod 752 in accordance with a seventh embodiment will nowbe explained. In view of the similarity between the first and seventhembodiments, the parts of the seventh embodiment that are identical tothe parts of the first embodiment will be given the same referencenumerals as the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, thedescriptions of the parts of the seventh embodiment that are identicalto the parts of the first embodiment may be omitted for the sake ofbrevity.

The steering column structure 712 of the seventh embodiment is identicalin all ways to the steering column structure 12 of the first embodimentexcept that the push rod 52 of the first embodiment has been replacedwith the push rod 752. The push rod 752 is identical to the push rod 52of the first embodiment except that the contact section 54 has beenreplaced with contact section 754. The contact section 754 extendsinward relative to the actuating surface 120. Consequently, as thesecond lever member 82 pivots or tilts with respect to the push rod 752,the contact section 754 and the actuating surface 120 make contact withone another such that variations in return biasing force transmittedfrom the push rod 752 to the second lever member 82 are reduced oreliminated.

Eighth Embodiment

Referring now to FIG. 27, a portion of a steering column structure 812having a push rod 852 in accordance with an eighth embodiment will nowbe explained. In view of the similarity between the first and eighthembodiments, the parts of the eighth embodiment that are identical tothe parts of the first embodiment will be given the same referencenumerals as the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, thedescriptions of the parts of the eighth embodiment that are identical tothe parts of the first embodiment may be omitted for the sake ofbrevity.

The steering column structure 812 of the eighth embodiment is identicalin all ways to the steering column structure 12 of the first embodimentexcept that the push rod 52 of the first embodiment has been replacedwith the push rod 852. The push rod 852 is identical to the push rod 52of the first embodiment except that the contact section 54 has beenreplaced with contact section 854. The contact section 854 extendsinward relative to the actuating surface 120. Consequently, as thesecond lever member 82 pivots or tilts with respect to the push rod 852,the contact section 854 and the actuating surface 120 make contact withone another such that variations in return biasing force transmittedfrom the push rod 852 to the second lever member 82 are reduced oreliminated.

Ninth Embodiment

Referring now to FIG. 28, a portion of a steering column structure 912having a push rod 952 in accordance with a ninth embodiment will now beexplained. In view of the similarity between the first and ninthembodiments, the parts of the ninth embodiment that are identical to theparts of the first embodiment will be given the same reference numeralsas the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, the descriptions of theparts of the ninth embodiment that are identical to the parts of thefirst embodiment may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

The steering column structure 912 of the ninth embodiment is identicalin all ways to the steering column structure 12 of the first embodimentexcept that the push rod 52 of the first embodiment has been replacedwith the push rod 952. The push rod 952 is identical to the push rod 52of the first embodiment except that the contact section 54 has beenreplaced with contact section 954. The contact section 954 extendsinward relative to the actuating surface 120. Consequently, as thesecond lever member 82 pivots or tilts with respect to the push rod 952,the contact section 954 and the actuating surface 120 make contact withone another such that variations in return biasing force transmittedfrom the push rod 952 to the second lever member 82 are reduced oreliminated.

The various features of the vehicle 10 are conventional components thatare well known in the art. Since vehicles 10 are well known in the art,those structures of a vehicle not directly related to the steeringcolumn structure of the present invention will not be discussed orillustrated in detail herein. Rather, it will be apparent to thoseskilled in the art from this disclosure that the components can be anytype of structure and/or programming that can be used to carry out thepresent invention.

General Interpretation of Terms

In understanding the scope of the present invention, the term“comprising” and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to beopen ended terms that specify the presence of the stated features,elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps, but do not excludethe presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups,integers and/or steps. The foregoing also applies to words havingsimilar meanings such as the terms, “including”, “having” and theirderivatives. Also, the terms “part,” “section,” “portion,” “member” or“element” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of asingle part or a plurality of parts. Also as used herein to describe theabove embodiment(s), the following directional terms “forward, rearward,above, downward, vertical, horizontal, below and transverse” as well asany other similar directional terms refer to those directions of avehicle equipped with the present invention. Accordingly, these terms,as utilized to describe the present invention should be interpretedrelative to a vehicle equipped with the present invention.

While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate thepresent invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art fromthis disclosure that various changes and modifications can be madeherein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined inthe appended claims. For example, the size, shape, location ororientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/ordesired. Components that are shown directly connected or contacting eachother can have intermediate structures disposed between them. Thefunctions of one element can be performed by two, and vice versa. Thestructures and functions of one embodiment can be adopted in anotherembodiment. It is not necessary for all advantages to be present in aparticular embodiment at the same time. Every feature which is uniquefrom the prior art, alone or in combination with other features, alsoshould be considered a separate description of further inventions by theapplicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodiedby such feature(s). Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the embodimentsaccording to the present invention are provided for illustration only,and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by theappended claims and their equivalents.

1. A vehicle steering column structure comprising: a fixed steeringcolumn portion; a movable steering column portion including atelescoping part movably coupled to the fixed steering column portion, atilting part tiltably coupled to the telescoping part and a distal endspaced apart from the fixed steering column portion; a tilting mechanismconfigured to selectively adjust an angle of inclination of the tiltingpart relative to the fixed steering column portion; and a telescopingmechanism operably connecting the telescoping part to the fixed steeringcolumn portion to selectively adjust distance between the distal end ofthe movable steering column portion and the fixed steering columnportion, the telescoping mechanism including: a hand operated releasemember having an operating end and an actuating end pivotal about firstpivot axis between a locking orientation and a releasing orientation, anactuation member having a release section and a contact section, and abiasing member operably coupled to the actuation member urging theactuation member to apply an approximately constant force from thecontact section to the actuating end of the hand operated release memberbiasing the hand operated release member to return to the lockingorientation with the hand operated release member in the releasingorientation regardless of the tilt angle of the tilting mechanism. 2.The vehicle steering column structure according to claim 1, wherein thehand operated release member is operably coupled to the tiltingmechanism such that the hand operated release member operates both thetilting mechanism and the telescoping mechanism.
 3. The vehicle steeringcolumn structure according to claim 1, wherein the hand operated releasemember includes an intermediate portion between the operating end andthe actuating end operably coupled to the tilting mechanism such thatthe hand operated release member operates both the tilting mechanism andthe telescoping mechanism with a single movement of the hand operatedrelease member.
 4. The vehicle steering column structure according toclaim 1, wherein at least a portion of the release section of theactuation member has an elongated rod shape that extends in a firstdirection and the contact section of the actuation member includes a rodshape that extends in a direction approximately perpendicular to thefirst direction.
 5. The vehicle steering column structure according toclaim 1, wherein at least a portion of the release section of theactuation member is configured to undergo reciprocating movement along afirst axis and the contact section extends in a direction approximatelyperpendicular to the first axis.
 6. The vehicle steering columnstructure according to claim 1, wherein the actuating end of the handoperated release member is coupled to the movable steering columnportion for pivotal movement about a pivot axis that is perpendicular toand spaced apart from the first axis.
 7. The vehicle steering columnstructure according to claim 1, wherein the tilting part is configuredto pivot about a first axis that extends through the movable steeringcolumn portion, at least a portion of the release section of theactuation member is configured to undergo reciprocating movement along asecond axis that extends in a direction generally parallel to the firstaxis, and the contact section extends in a direction approximatelyperpendicular to the second axis.
 8. The vehicle steering columnstructure according to claim 1, wherein the hand operated release memberis coupled to the tilting part for tilting movement therewith, theactuation member is coupled to the telescoping part for telescopingmovement therewith, and the contact section of the actuation membercontacts the actuating end of the hand operated release member defininga plurality of footprints, each one of the footprints corresponding to arespective tilt angle of the tilting part relative to the telescopingpart, the plurality of footprints overlapping one another to define anoverlapping region, the at least one point of the actuating end of thehand operated release lever being located within the overlapping region.9. The vehicle steering column structure according to claim 1, whereinthe telescoping mechanism is configured such that the force applied bythe contact section of the actuation member to the actuating end of thehand operated release member varies by no more than 5% at any one pivotangle of the hand operated release member relative to the first pivotaxis regardless of the tilt angle of the tilting mechanism.
 10. Avehicle steering column structure comprising: a fixed steering columnportion; a movable steering column portion including a telescoping partmovably coupled to the fixed steering column portion, a tilting parttiltably coupled to the telescoping part and a distal end spaced apartfrom the fixed steering column portion; a tilting mechanism configuredto selectively adjust an angle of inclination of the tilting partrelative to the fixed steering column portion; and a telescopingmechanism operably connecting the telescoping part to the fixed steeringcolumn portion to selectively adjust distance between distal end of themovable steering column portion and the fixed steering column portion,the telescoping mechanism including: a hand operated release memberhaving an operating end and an actuating end, an actuation member havinga contact section and a release section, at least a portion of therelease section having an elongated rod shape that extends in a firstdirection and the contact section of the actuation member includes a rodshape that extends in a direction approximately perpendicular to thefirst direction, and a biasing member operably coupled to the actuationmember urging the actuation member to apply an approximately constantforce from the contact section to the actuating end of the hand operatedrelease member biasing the hand operated release member to return to thelocking orientation with the hand operated release member in thereleasing orientation regardless of the tilt angle of the tiltingmechanism.
 11. The vehicle steering column structure according to claim10, wherein the hand operated release member is operably coupled to thetilting mechanism such that the hand operated release member operatesboth the tilting mechanism and the telescoping mechanism.
 12. Thevehicle steering column structure according to claim 10, wherein thehand operated release member includes an intermediate portion betweenthe operating end and the actuating end operably coupled to the tiltingmechanism such that the hand operated release member operates both thetilting mechanism and the telescoping mechanism with a single movementof the hand operated release member.
 13. The vehicle steering columnstructure according to claim 10, wherein at least a portion of therelease section of the actuation member is configured to undergoreciprocating movement along a first axis and the contact sectionextends in a direction approximately perpendicular to the first axis.14. The vehicle steering column structure according to claim 10, whereinthe actuating end of the hand operated release member is coupled to themovable steering column portion for pivotal movement about a pivot axisthat is perpendicular to and spaced apart from the first axis.
 15. Thevehicle steering column structure according to claim 10, wherein thetilting part is configured to pivot about a first axis that extendsthrough the movable steering column portion, at least a portion of therelease section of the actuation member is configured to undergoreciprocating movement along a second axis that extends in a directiongenerally parallel to the first axis, and the contact section extends ina direction approximately perpendicular to the second axis.
 16. Thevehicle steering column structure according to claim 10, wherein thehand operated release member is coupled to the tilting part for tiltingmovement therewith, the actuation member is coupled to the telescopingpart for telescoping movement therewith, and the contact section of theactuation member contacts the actuating end of the hand operated releasemember defining a plurality of footprints, each one of the footprintscorresponding to a respective tilt angle of the tilting part relative tothe telescoping part, the plurality of footprints overlapping oneanother to define an overlapping region, the at least one point of theactuating end of the hand operated release lever being located withinthe overlapping region.
 17. The vehicle steering column structureaccording to claim 10, wherein the telescoping mechanism is configuredsuch that the force applied by the contact section of the actuationmember to the actuating end of the hand operated release member variesby no more than 5% at any one pivot angle of the hand operated releasemember relative to the first pivot axis regardless of the tilt angle ofthe tilting mechanism.
 18. A vehicle steering column structurecomprising: a fixed steering column portion; a movable steering columnportion including a telescoping part movably coupled to the fixedsteering column portion and a tilting part tiltably coupled to thetelescoping part; a tilting mechanism configured to selectively adjustan angle of inclination of the tilting part relative to the fixedsteering column portion; and a telescoping mechanism operably connectingthe telescoping part to the fixed steering column portion to selectivelyadjust distance between the movable steering column portion and thefixed steering column portion, the telescoping mechanism including: ahand operated release member having an operating end and an actuatingend, and an actuation member having a contact section and a releasesection, the contact section of the actuation member contacting theactuating end of the hand operated release lever such that at least onepoint of the actuating end of the hand operated release lever alwayscontacts the contact section regardless of the tilt angle of the tiltingmechanism when the hand operated release member is operated.
 19. Thevehicle steering column structure according to claim 18, wherein thetilting part is configured to pivot about a first axis that extendsthrough the movable steering column portion, at least a portion of therelease section of the actuation member is configured to undergoreciprocating movement along a second axis that extends in a directiongenerally parallel to the first axis, and the contact section extends ina direction approximately perpendicular to the second axis.
 20. Thevehicle steering column structure according to claim 19, wherein theactuating end of the hand operated release member includes a generallyplanar surface configured to contact the contact section of theactuation member, with the one point being defined proximate a centralregion of the planar surface.